Anyone can photograph

Anyone can photograph. With the addition of creative thinking and hard work, we can create a great picture that shows all your creations and interpretations of what is seen and taken of. Well, the art of capturing images using a camera called with Photography. Photography comes from the Latin is: photosadalah light, light. Moderate graphein means writings, drawings or design shape. So, photography is a big write or draw with light. Dead or painting images obtained through the irradiation process by using light. Because in making the images we use a device called a camera, then of course we have to really master the instrument also includes a few basic techniques.In using the camera we know what is called:FocusThe focus is the point of fire.RanaShutter speed is the curtain that moves up and down inside the camera that function to regulate how long the movie was about to irradiated. Rana has units with numbers: B-1-2-4-8-15-30-60-125-250-500-1000-2000. The size of the shutter unit can be determined by adjusting the large and small units of the shutter and aperture size.There is some shutter in the camera. Among the shutter and aperture slit center. Rana gap there are two, namely: vertical and horizontal cracks Rana. Both are located inside the camera. He was in charge of closing the curtains and follow its function. Vertial shutter closes vertically and horizontally closes horizontally. Center is being Rana, Rana located on the lens adjacent to the diaphragm and closed by means converge.DiaphragmThe diaphragm is a hole in the lens where light enters the camera during shooting. The diaphragm has some size or unit numbers. Each lens has different aperture respectively. Typically, the size of the diaphragm starts with 2.8 - 4 - 5.6 to 8 - 11 - 16-22. The size of aperture that we choose to produce images that are different. Small aperture will produce a vast space. Medium large aperture will make a sharp narrow space (Blur). Or simply, it means opening the lens diaphragm. In effect, the greater the aperture, the greater the speed required, the higher speed. Other effects, the greater the aperture, the more narrow blade of space, meaning that the greater the blur effect for the area outside the chamber sharp focus.Many ways and the intended use / selection of the diaphragm, which among others will certainly affect the context of the image we make. Suppose, for photographing the landscape, using any camera, try setting to the most narrow aperture (largest number) that may be achieved, then offset by the long exposure time settings as necessary (note the light meter). But especially for shooting at night, sometimes we can not reach the most narrow openings because of limited exposure time of the shutter can not be too long, especially in the prosumer cameras are usually limited to just 13 seconds maximum. Fortunately for prosumer digital cameras this is not a problem. With the size of the sensor is much smaller than a 35mm film frame is wide enough space remains sharp, even though the diaphragm is set to f/3.5 for example. And, it all depends on how the photo we will create.ExposureLighting is the process of film illuminated by light coming from outside the camera by controlling the size of the diaphragm and speed. In lighting, aperture diaphragm determines the intensity of light that passed the film. While the shutter speed determines the period of transmission of light.There are several things you can do to determine the right combination of aperture with the speed. One of them by selecting the aperture priority. That is, the photographer can choose how large aperture to be used. Each of the selected aperture will make the outcome different images. When the photographer choose to use a high shutter, then it is useful to stop the action. Medium low shutter will make blurry action. As for taking pictures in places with less light then to overcome them by the photographer is using film with a high speed. For example Iso 400, 600, 800 or Iso 1600.The way to measure the lighting is usually present in every camera. To measure the light to fit, we can mensiasatinya by measuring the palm of the hand or hold the camera we are about 30 cm from the object. So, we will mendapatan appropriate lighting. To get a good light in a photo shoot we will usually choose to take photos at 08:00 to 10:00 hours and 16:00 to 18:00. Usually in this time, the light in good condition, and not too hard.In lighting there are several techniques that must be considered. Among them:Front illumination: The light source comes from the front of the object. This light will produce a flat image.Rear illumination: The light source coming from behind the object. With this light source such as the object that we take into shiluette (black). Shooting with the light source from behind to do if we want to make a photograph shiluete.Lighting Side: Photographs by wearing light source from the side to make objects that we take will appear firmly. This light usually comes from the addition of other lighting such as lights, flashbulbs, and so forth.LensThe lens is a device consisting of several mirrors that serve to change the object into the shadow, inverted and real. Located in front of the camera lens. There beberpa types of lenses. Normal lens, wide lens (wide) and a long lens or commonly called a telephoto lens. Normal-sized lens focused throughout the 50 mm or 55 mm to 35 mm film size. Lens angle of view is almost identical to the human eye viewpoint.In addition to a wide lens, there is also a telephoto lens. Wide lens usually has a focus 16-24mm wide. These lenses are suitable for taking landscape pictures. Telephoto lens is a lens that has a long focal length. These lenses can be used to obtain a sharp short of space and perspective can generate near-real face. These lenses are usually sized 85mm, 135mm and 200mm.Usually photographers use lenses according to his needs. If you want to photograph objects or close objects, or photographing the scenery, they usually use a normal lens or lenses with wide angles. But when the photographer wants to capture a particular moment with great distances, they usually use a telephoto lens. Thus, they need not bother to target objects, and they will work more easily.In addition to the normal lens and a telephoto lens, there are also other types of lens commonly called a special lens or lens variation (special lense). Usually these lenses are used for specific purposes. For example fish eye lens (fish eye lens - 180 degrees). Taking photos with this lens the photographer will get unique results. However, this lens does not function to filter out anything except change the view to achieve the results that deviate from the usual photo shoot.If photographers want to take objects with small size or shooting in close proximity (closer to the photographer to the object), commonly used lens is a macro lens. These lenses are usually also used for reproductive purposes because it can provide excellent quality and minimal distortion. For example: to photograph flowers, insects, etc..In addition to equipment, to produce a good photograph we also have to consider several things such as: composition, light, line, shape, texture, appearance, color and vertical or horizontal.CompositionComposition is the arrangement of the whole object image in the image area so that objects become the center of attention (POI = Point of Interest). By adjusting the composition of the photograph we also can and will build a "mood" of a picture and balance the whole object. Speaking composition it will always be associated with the sensitivity and "sense" (sense). For that very effort required to train our sensitivity to be able to take pictures with good composition.  There are several ways that can be used to produce a good composition. Among them:A third section (Rule of Thirds). In general rules of photography, the actual picture field is divided into 9 equal parts. One third part is a technique where we place the object in a third area of ​​the photo. This is very different from the common, where we always put the object in the middle of the field photographs.Shooting Angle (Angle of View). One element that builds a photo composition is the angle of the object. Angle of the object is largely determined by goal shooting. Therefore, if we want to get a moment and get the best results, we should not ever be afraid to shoot from different angles. Start with the standard (parallel to the object), then try it with different points of view from the top, bottom, side to the extreme angle.Diagonal lines pattern Composition, Horizontal, Vertical, Curve. Inside the Nature photography, line pattern is also one element that can strengthen the object image. The pattern of this line was built from a combination of other elements that exist within an image. Eg trees, twigs, leaves, line the horizon, mountain, road, roof lines and others. The elements that make up the pattern of this line should be placed in a third of the cropped image. The pattern of these lines can make images become more balanced composition of dynamic and not rigid.Background (BG) and foreground (FG). Background and foreground are the objects that are behind or in front of the core objects from a photo. Ideally, BG and FG in support to strengthen the impression of the eye and focus attention to the object. It also "mood" of a photograph is also determined from the elements that exist on the BG or FG. BG and FG, it should not be more dominant (too light) than an object point. One way is to blur (Blur) BG and FG through the aperture setting.Some of the techniques the angle of an image, namely:Limited view of the eye (eye-level viewing); most common, limited shooting eye in the standing position, the result is fair / good, does not pose special effects stand out except for the effects that arise by the use of certain lenses, such as using a wide angle lens, fish eye, telephoto, and so on because the camera is generally parallel to the subject.The views of birds (bird eye viewing); shooting from above, an effect that looks a subject appear to be low, short and small. It felt like a 'small' / contempt towards the subject. Benefits such as to provide a location or landscape.Low-angle camera; shooting is done from below. The effect is the distortion of perspective which technically can degrade image quality, the creative thing is utilized to create special effects. The impression of this effect is the cause of great personal figure, tall, strong and dignified, too arrogant. Short people will look a little 'normal'. Describes how children see the 'world' of adults. Included also in this type of shooting stage, the person making a speech in the pulpit high.Frog eye viewing, limited view of the frog eye. In this position under the camera, almost parallel to the ground and directed upwards, but leveled off and done while lying down. This angle is used to photograph the war, fauna and flora.Waist level viewing, photographing the waist. Adapted to the direction of the lens of the eye (without having to peer through the window of the observer). Angle is often used for photographs candid (secretly, unknown subject of the picture), but taking a picture like this is speculative.High handheld position; shooting by raising the camera up high with both hands and without aiming. There is also a speculative element, but there are tricks that is by using a wide angle lens (16 mm to 35 mm) by positioning the focus ring to infinity (stuck) and then play it back a little. Such shooting is often done for the crowd to take pictures through the crowd.FilmFilm is a medium for recording an image consisting of a thin plate with light sensitive emulsion. Because sensitive cahayalah who made the film should be stored in a box or tube that is not exposed to light. The film has a size of 35mm and medium format 120mm or called.There are several types of films. Among them:NEGATIVE FILM: The film negative or a cliché, is the name for the image formed on the film after dipotretkan and after developed, in which the parts appear dark in the picture, the object looks bright. Arising opposite color as the light from the object reflects a lot of light to film and produce a dark area.X-RAY FILM: Film x-ray. This movie made the contrast and wrapped in foil. Because x-rays can penetrate solid objects bleak leather, textiles, etc., then the shooting will seem annoying shadows. The film is commonly used in medicine and treatment.POLAROID FILM: Polaroid film is a film that is used to generate images in a short time but has no negative. Previously, many professional photographers who use this camera today but getting this type of camera and film was abandoned. Only some photographers who still use it. Polaroid film was discovered by Dr. Land.ORTHOCHROMATIC FILM: Film that is sensitive to blue and green but not red.MEDIUM FILM: Film with medium speed (ISO 100, 200). The group's most popular films and much in demand photographer. Ideal for shooting in bright weather / sunny.IsoIso is a standard for the category of films that are used to indicate a large film's sensitivity to light. The smaller the ISO number, the lower the sensitivity to light. Light sensitivity is a priority in this photo shoot. Usually when we want to take pictures in bright light atmosphere then, we are encouraged to use films with ISO 100 film or with a low speed. Iso size on the film there are different types of size: 25-50-100-200-400-600-800 and 1600.FilterFilter in the form of a translucent glass that has average thickness. Filters are usually installed at the front end of the lens. There are several types of filters, including:POL COLOR FILTER: Filter consisting of a sheet of gray and polarisator polarisator colors, there are various combinations of colors that can be used for certain effects.POL COLOR FILTER: Filter consisting of a sheet of gray and polarisator polarisator colors, there are various combinations of colors that can be used for certain effects.POL CONVERSION FILTER: Filter consists of a sheet polarisator with a color conversion filter (85B). Usually also used for this type of camera Kine, thereby enabling the tungsten film is used for sunny days and have the effect of such a polarizing filter.FIDER POL FILTER: filter consisting of two linear PL filter are combined into one. The number of incoming filter can be set by turning the filter bands.Circular Polarizing Filter: Filters are made of sheets and keeping polarisator linear quarter wave retardation, dilapi between two band filter. The effect is the same as the polarizing filters, normally used for camera Kine.Polarizing Filter: Polarizing filters, are used to eliminate reflections from all the shiny surface. This filter consists of two parts, one with another can be twisted around the corner most ideal untukmendapatkan eliminate reflections, increasing color saturation and penetrates atmospheric haze. Also useful for blueing sky.ND FILTER: ND Filter. This filter serves to reduce the beam power 2 times to 8 times. Filter is pitched light gray or moderate and did not change the color of the image.NEBULA FILTER: Filter that produces images with effects that berpelangi radial rays.So ... let's learn endlessly to produce images that are very interesting photos!source article: http://hinamagazine.com/ Based on my experience during enjoys and menggelutihobby and photography business, I noticed there are a variety of issues related to vital equipment that is often overlooked by photographers. They either forget or rush so desperate when you're going to do a photo shoot.1. The first is related to the equipment.Not a few who forgot to bring spare batteries, battery flash flash, additional roller cable, tripod or monopod, the main lens and lens reserves, clothing or clothing that suits the moment to be photographed. Although trivial, but this is very dangerous for the photographer. For the battery, so if in the event there is a shop near where the battery seller, if not? You can imagine right? In addition, the time is used first to buy-buy it.Cable additional rollers, which are often overlooked by photographers, since this is considered less important and not the major photographic equipment. This error starts from the assumption that the venue is providing a 'plug' for the photographers. I often encounter is, if we had not had time to coordinate with the committee or building manager, then they will not provide it for us. So, it would be nice if we prepare ourselves with this from our studio or home.Problem lenses, it also needs attention is. Remember, every moment sometimes require different lenses. There is a lens that can be adequate for all conditions, but sometimes the result is not as perfect as we hoped.About clothes. This one is very much reminiscent of professional photographers. Although our photographer, we should also have to consider ourselves as an integral part of the event. If we are indeed in the open field to shoot, so we must improvise according to our style. We love-love is it.  Well, the first way to get around these problems is with us always provide all of our needs in one bag or a special place an integrated, not separate for each equipment. There are already sufficient bags to various important devices. The bag could contain a spare battery, lens, camera, tripod, even a jacket that we are neutral design that can be entered in any event situations, formal and non formal.2. The second is related to psychic and our health.These bad habits of photographers who are often forgotten. That is, tomorrow morning should be photographed, the night until the morning engrossed ngolah ngedit or photos to forget the time. I am sure, if our conditions are not so fit, or not healthy, then our work will not be maximized and will affect the outcome anyway. Manage your time well so that we can leverage in our work.3. Third, prepare questions before the event.Try as we approve an event that we are a photographer. We know exactly where, rundown or details of the procession of the show, important people who will be present, the moment what needs to be documented, and the layout of the building. Never happened to me, when pictures of important events, I have the need to urinate (pee). Because not know where the toilet, I must muter-muter looking for the toilet. After urinating, and when she reached the show again, very important procession had passed. Oops, sorry all my life. Dimarahin committee again! Apes!Oh yes, if the event will begin at 7:00 am, so we try to attend at least half an hour earlier. What goal? Namely that we can check from the beginning of all our readiness before the event starts.

Merawat kaos kesayangan kita

MERAWAT KAOS

Seperti kita ketahui,bahwa salah satu kebutuhan manusia yang tidak kalah penting ialah pakaian,, bagaimanapun pun juga di era yang serba modern ini trend pakaian pun berkembang dengan pesat,,, da bermacam – macam model dan variasinya, tapi bagaiman ajika pakaiana yang kita sukai ternyata, mudah atau karena kita kurang  bnerhati – hati menjadi rusak,,, nah oleh karena itu saya akan memberi sedikit tips dan trik bagaimana merawat pkaian kita terutama  kaos kesukaan kita agar jadi lebih awet..

Tips merawat kaos agar menjadi lebih awet

Kaos merupakan pakaian yang praktis yang sering digunakan dalam suasana santai. Namun banyak diantara kita yang lupa atau tidak tahu cara merawat kaos agar tahan lama. Berikut tips mencucui kaos kesayangan anda agar tetap awet dan enak di pakai…

• Jangan rendam terlalu lama

Cukup 30 menit. Deterjen bisa menyebabkan sablon pada kaos kesyangan anada menjadicepat rusak, baik itu kaos pakaian pria maupun wanita.

• Pisahkan saaat dicuci

Pisahkan antara kaos yang berwarna kuat (hitam, merah, biru, hijau) dengan bahan lain yang berwarna putih, ini berguna untuk menghindari kemungkinan luntur. Pisahkan juga kaos yang sangat kotor dengan yang tidak begitu kotor, karena jika dicampur nanti hanya akan transfer kotoran saja.

• Jangan disikat

Jika saat mencuci kaos kita menyikay terlalu keras, maka bias merusak sablon pada kaos tersebut. Juga hindari kucekan dan perasan yang terlalu kuat Karena dapat merusak pori- pori baju.

• Jemur terbalik dan usahakan tidak pakai hanger

Sinar matahari dapat mengakibatkan warna kaos dan sablon anda memudar. Oleh karena itu sebelum menjemur kaos yang telah di cuci sebaiknya di balik terlebih dahulu agar sablon tidak langsung menghadap kematahari. Saat menjemur usahakan tidak pakai hanger agar bagian leher tidak melar karena berat saat ada air yang menaruk bagian leher hingga melar.

• Hindari pemutih

Pemutih pakaian biasanya mengandung zat kimia yang sangat kuat yang bisa menyebabkan sablon menjadi luntur dan terkelupas.

• Hindari mencuci dengan mesin cuci

Sebaiknya cucui kaos secara manual/menggunakan tangan. Karena mesin cuci dapat membuat kaos menjadi melar, sablon cepat rusak, da pori – pori kasar. Hal ini dikarenakan saat berputar kaos akan menerima beban tarik ulur dan gesekan denagn kain lain di sekitarnya.

• Setrika

Agar awet selalu setrikakaos setelah dicuci dan di jemur, juga pastikan kaos disetrika pada keadaan kering. Jangan setrika pada bagian yang ada sablonnya karena bisa menyebabkan sablon mengelupas.

• Kaos keren bukan untuk tidur

Agar awet jangan pakai kaos kesayangan anda untuk tidur, hal ini karena sadar atau tidak kita berkeringat saat sedang tidur, keringat ini bisa membuat kaos kita cepat kotor dibagian leher…